Abstract
Strategic planning of urban areas such as development planning is an important thing to be considered by the government and relevant stakeholders in carrying out the construction of the city of Pontianak. Management activities and geographical mapping that includes profiles, information and description of the total area of green and open space, residential areas and nonresidential areas is necessary for the analysis needs that produces output in the form of recommendations for consideration of development plan policy makers in evaluating and intervening development program, which was held in Pontianak city. Spatial Knowledge Management research area of green and open space in the city of Pontianak using small area estimation approach in analyzing and generating output information in the scope of the sub-sample of the smallest areas. Results of analysis can identifying the possibility of development system that organized in the form of manipulation of maps in the current system and provide an alternative recommendation at the level of input, process and output. Spatial Knowledge Management area of Green and Open Space-Based on Geographic Information System is designed to facilitate the implementation of development in the form of manipulation of maps inside the system and to analyze the data into processing information. In addition the system is designed to be a management tool in decision making for the implementation of development activities in the city of Pontianak. The output of the system are the consolidated graphs, maps and neighborhood area planning recommendations generated when the user is manipulating the map with the knowledge based which has been designed on the system. The Knowledge Based which is designed has a probability to rearrange by the user in accordance with the government regulations that are applicable when the system is used. The result of this study is strategic planning recommendations in the form of urban development plan, which is expected to help the government as policy makers in determining the type of area that can be built on an area in the city of Pontianak.
Keyword: Spatial Knowledge Management, Knowledge Based, Green and Open Space Area, Geographical Information Systems
Pendahuluan
Dalam dunia yang terus berubah secara dinamis seperti saat ini, daya saing sebuah kelompok sangat bergantung kepada kemungkinan untuk menemukan dan menyelesaikan sebuah masalah dengan cara, waktu dan bentuk yang tepat. Menurut Nonaka (1995), Knowledge Management System menawarkan sebuah pendekatan yang saling terintegrasi dengan tujuan mengidentifikasi, menangkap, mengambil, membagi dan mengevaluasi aset informasi kelompok. Informasi tersebut meliputi database, dokumen, peraturan, prosedur dan sebagaimana yang merupakan bagian dari tiap-tiap anggota didalam kelompok. Penerapan Spatial Knowledge System, akan menggunakan model-model statis berupa data dan informasi spasial yang bersumber pada asumsi dari ilmu pengetahuan, program perangkat lunak, aturan dan praktek institusional yang relevan dan terkait. Hal tersebut juga meliputi ilmu pengetahuan baru yang bisa disimpan dalam database yang terkomputerisasi.
Peneliti: M. Fahmi Faisal
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